![]() ![]() Stephens, Ex- Georgia governor and former anti-secessionist, became the vice president. The former secretary of war and then-Mississippi Senator Jefferson Davis was elected Confederate. These seven states were South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas. By February 1861, seven states in the deep South seceded, forming the Confederate States of America. Confederate StatesĪbraham Lincoln’s 1860 election was seen as an act of war by some southern politicians. The war started because of differences between the free states and the slave states over the power of the national government to prohibit slavery in the territories that were not yet admitted to the Union as states. would continue to exist as the largest slaveholding country in the world, despite being born from a declaration that all men were equal. was to be a confederation of sovereign states or an indivisible nation with a sovereign national government and whether the U.S. ![]() The Civil War resolved two fundamental questions: whether the U.S. While the Revolutionary War created the United States, the Civil War determined what kind of nation it would be. The American Civil War lasted from 1861 to 1865. ![]()
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